Update to Stockfish 13

This commit is contained in:
Peter Osterlund
2021-02-20 13:04:45 +01:00
parent 6d5e8e0b17
commit 4d2ef64ce8
57 changed files with 1164 additions and 943 deletions

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Copyright (C) 2004-2021 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -37,12 +37,13 @@
#include "incbin/incbin.h"
// Macro to embed the default NNUE file data in the engine binary (using incbin.h, by Dale Weiler).
// Macro to embed the default efficiently updatable neural network (NNUE) file
// data in the engine binary (using incbin.h, by Dale Weiler).
// This macro invocation will declare the following three variables
// const unsigned char gEmbeddedNNUEData[]; // a pointer to the embedded data
// const unsigned char *const gEmbeddedNNUEEnd; // a marker to the end
// const unsigned int gEmbeddedNNUESize; // the size of the embedded file
// Note that this does not work in Microsof Visual Studio.
// Note that this does not work in Microsoft Visual Studio.
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(NNUE_EMBEDDING_OFF)
INCBIN(EmbeddedNNUE, EvalFileDefaultName);
#else
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ namespace Eval {
bool useNNUE;
string eval_file_loaded = "None";
/// NNUE::init() tries to load a nnue network at startup time, or when the engine
/// NNUE::init() tries to load a NNUE network at startup time, or when the engine
/// receives a UCI command "setoption name EvalFile value nn-[a-z0-9]{12}.nnue"
/// The name of the nnue network is always retrieved from the EvalFile option.
/// The name of the NNUE network is always retrieved from the EvalFile option.
/// We search the given network in three locations: internally (the default
/// network may be embedded in the binary), in the active working directory and
/// in the engine directory. Distro packagers may define the DEFAULT_NNUE_DIRECTORY
@@ -187,11 +188,11 @@ using namespace Trace;
namespace {
// Threshold for lazy and space evaluation
constexpr Value LazyThreshold1 = Value(1400);
constexpr Value LazyThreshold2 = Value(1300);
constexpr Value SpaceThreshold = Value(12222);
constexpr Value NNUEThreshold1 = Value(550);
constexpr Value NNUEThreshold2 = Value(150);
constexpr Value LazyThreshold1 = Value(1565);
constexpr Value LazyThreshold2 = Value(1102);
constexpr Value SpaceThreshold = Value(11551);
constexpr Value NNUEThreshold1 = Value(682);
constexpr Value NNUEThreshold2 = Value(176);
// KingAttackWeights[PieceType] contains king attack weights by piece type
constexpr int KingAttackWeights[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = { 0, 0, 81, 52, 44, 10 };
@@ -212,9 +213,9 @@ namespace {
{ S(-47,-59), S(-20,-25), S( 14, -8), S( 29, 12), S( 39, 21), S( 53, 40), // Bishop
S( 53, 56), S( 60, 58), S( 62, 65), S( 69, 72), S( 78, 78), S( 83, 87),
S( 91, 88), S( 96, 98) },
{ S(-61,-82), S(-20,-17), S( 2, 23) ,S( 3, 40), S( 4, 72), S( 11,100), // Rook
S( 22,104), S( 31,120), S( 39,134), S(40 ,138), S( 41,158), S( 47,163),
S( 59,168), S( 60,169), S( 64,173) },
{ S(-60,-82), S(-24,-15), S( 0, 17) ,S( 3, 43), S( 4, 72), S( 14,100), // Rook
S( 20,102), S( 30,122), S( 41,133), S(41 ,139), S( 41,153), S( 45,160),
S( 57,165), S( 58,170), S( 67,175) },
{ S(-29,-49), S(-16,-29), S( -8, -8), S( -8, 17), S( 18, 39), S( 25, 54), // Queen
S( 23, 59), S( 37, 73), S( 41, 76), S( 54, 95), S( 65, 95) ,S( 68,101),
S( 69,124), S( 70,128), S( 70,132), S( 70,133) ,S( 71,136), S( 72,140),
@@ -222,21 +223,26 @@ namespace {
S(112,178), S(114,185), S(114,187), S(119,221) }
};
// BishopPawns[distance from edge] contains a file-dependent penalty for pawns on
// squares of the same color as our bishop.
constexpr Score BishopPawns[int(FILE_NB) / 2] = {
S(3, 8), S(3, 9), S(2, 8), S(3, 8)
};
// KingProtector[knight/bishop] contains penalty for each distance unit to own king
constexpr Score KingProtector[] = { S(8, 9), S(6, 9) };
// Outpost[knight/bishop] contains bonuses for each knight or bishop occupying a
// pawn protected square on rank 4 to 6 which is also safe from a pawn attack.
constexpr Score Outpost[] = { S(56, 34), S(31, 23) };
constexpr Score Outpost[] = { S(57, 38), S(31, 24) };
// PassedRank[Rank] contains a bonus according to the rank of a passed pawn
constexpr Score PassedRank[RANK_NB] = {
S(0, 0), S(9, 28), S(15, 31), S(17, 39), S(64, 70), S(171, 177), S(277, 260)
S(0, 0), S(7, 27), S(16, 32), S(17, 40), S(64, 71), S(170, 174), S(278, 262)
};
// RookOnFile[semiopen/open] contains bonuses for each rook when there is
// no (friendly) pawn on the rook file.
constexpr Score RookOnFile[] = { S(19, 7), S(48, 27) };
constexpr Score RookOnClosedFile = S(10, 5);
constexpr Score RookOnOpenFile[] = { S(19, 6), S(47, 26) };
// ThreatByMinor/ByRook[attacked PieceType] contains bonuses according to
// which piece type attacks which one. Attacks on lesser pieces which are
@@ -250,9 +256,8 @@ namespace {
};
// Assorted bonuses and penalties
constexpr Score BadOutpost = S( -7, 36);
constexpr Score UncontestedOutpost = S( 1, 10);
constexpr Score BishopOnKingRing = S( 24, 0);
constexpr Score BishopPawns = S( 3, 7);
constexpr Score BishopXRayPawns = S( 4, 5);
constexpr Score CorneredBishop = S( 50, 50);
constexpr Score FlankAttacks = S( 8, 0);
@@ -265,7 +270,6 @@ namespace {
constexpr Score ReachableOutpost = S( 31, 22);
constexpr Score RestrictedPiece = S( 7, 7);
constexpr Score RookOnKingRing = S( 16, 0);
constexpr Score RookOnQueenFile = S( 6, 11);
constexpr Score SliderOnQueen = S( 60, 18);
constexpr Score ThreatByKing = S( 24, 89);
constexpr Score ThreatByPawnPush = S( 48, 39);
@@ -384,15 +388,15 @@ namespace {
constexpr Direction Down = -pawn_push(Us);
constexpr Bitboard OutpostRanks = (Us == WHITE ? Rank4BB | Rank5BB | Rank6BB
: Rank5BB | Rank4BB | Rank3BB);
const Square* pl = pos.squares<Pt>(Us);
Bitboard b1 = pos.pieces(Us, Pt);
Bitboard b, bb;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
attackedBy[Us][Pt] = 0;
for (Square s = *pl; s != SQ_NONE; s = *++pl)
{
while (b1) {
Square s = pop_lsb(&b1);
// Find attacked squares, including x-ray attacks for bishops and rooks
b = Pt == BISHOP ? attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(QUEEN))
: Pt == ROOK ? attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(QUEEN) ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK))
@@ -419,13 +423,12 @@ namespace {
score += BishopOnKingRing;
int mob = popcount(b & mobilityArea[Us]);
mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Pt - 2][mob];
if (Pt == BISHOP || Pt == KNIGHT)
{
// Bonus if the piece is on an outpost square or can reach one
// Reduced bonus for knights (BadOutpost) if few relevant targets
// Bonus for knights (UncontestedOutpost) if few relevant targets
bb = OutpostRanks & (attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | shift<Down>(pos.pieces(PAWN)))
& ~pe->pawn_attacks_span(Them);
Bitboard targets = pos.pieces(Them) & ~pos.pieces(PAWN);
@@ -434,7 +437,7 @@ namespace {
&& bb & s & ~CenterFiles // on a side outpost
&& !(b & targets) // no relevant attacks
&& (!more_than_one(targets & (s & QueenSide ? QueenSide : KingSide))))
score += BadOutpost;
score += UncontestedOutpost * popcount(pos.pieces(PAWN) & (s & QueenSide ? QueenSide : KingSide));
else if (bb & s)
score += Outpost[Pt == BISHOP];
else if (Pt == KNIGHT && bb & b & ~pos.pieces(Us))
@@ -447,14 +450,14 @@ namespace {
// Penalty if the piece is far from the king
score -= KingProtector[Pt == BISHOP] * distance(pos.square<KING>(Us), s);
if (Pt == BISHOP)
if constexpr (Pt == BISHOP)
{
// Penalty according to the number of our pawns on the same color square as the
// bishop, bigger when the center files are blocked with pawns and smaller
// when the bishop is outside the pawn chain.
Bitboard blocked = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & shift<Down>(pos.pieces());
score -= BishopPawns * pos.pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s)
score -= BishopPawns[edge_distance(file_of(s))] * pos.pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s)
* (!(attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s) + popcount(blocked & CenterFiles));
// Penalty for all enemy pawns x-rayed
@@ -479,26 +482,34 @@ namespace {
}
}
if (Pt == ROOK)
if constexpr (Pt == ROOK)
{
// Bonus for rook on the same file as a queen
if (file_bb(s) & pos.pieces(QUEEN))
score += RookOnQueenFile;
// Bonus for rook on an open or semi-open file
// Bonuses for rook on a (semi-)open or closed file
if (pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Us, s))
score += RookOnFile[pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Them, s)];
// Penalty when trapped by the king, even more if the king cannot castle
else if (mob <= 3)
{
File kf = file_of(pos.square<KING>(Us));
if ((kf < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < kf))
score -= TrappedRook * (1 + !pos.castling_rights(Us));
score += RookOnOpenFile[pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Them, s)];
}
else
{
// If our pawn on this file is blocked, increase penalty
if ( pos.pieces(Us, PAWN)
& shift<Down>(pos.pieces())
& file_bb(s))
{
score -= RookOnClosedFile;
}
// Penalty when trapped by the king, even more if the king cannot castle
if (mob <= 3)
{
File kf = file_of(pos.square<KING>(Us));
if ((kf < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < kf))
score -= TrappedRook * (1 + !pos.castling_rights(Us));
}
}
}
if (Pt == QUEEN)
if constexpr (Pt == QUEEN)
{
// Penalty if any relative pin or discovered attack against the queen
Bitboard queenPinners;
@@ -506,7 +517,7 @@ namespace {
score -= WeakQueen;
}
}
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
Trace::add(Pt, Us, score);
return score;
@@ -582,18 +593,18 @@ namespace {
int kingFlankAttack = popcount(b1) + popcount(b2);
int kingFlankDefense = popcount(b3);
kingDanger += kingAttackersCount[Them] * kingAttackersWeight[Them]
+ 185 * popcount(kingRing[Us] & weak)
+ 148 * popcount(unsafeChecks)
+ 98 * popcount(pos.blockers_for_king(Us))
+ 69 * kingAttacksCount[Them]
+ 3 * kingFlankAttack * kingFlankAttack / 8
+ mg_value(mobility[Them] - mobility[Us])
- 873 * !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them)
- 100 * bool(attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] & attackedBy[Us][KING])
- 6 * mg_value(score) / 8
- 4 * kingFlankDefense
+ 37;
kingDanger += kingAttackersCount[Them] * kingAttackersWeight[Them] // (~10 Elo)
+ 183 * popcount(kingRing[Us] & weak) // (~15 Elo)
+ 148 * popcount(unsafeChecks) // (~4 Elo)
+ 98 * popcount(pos.blockers_for_king(Us)) // (~2 Elo)
+ 69 * kingAttacksCount[Them] // (~0.5 Elo)
+ 3 * kingFlankAttack * kingFlankAttack / 8 // (~0.5 Elo)
+ mg_value(mobility[Them] - mobility[Us]) // (~0.5 Elo)
- 873 * !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them) // (~24 Elo)
- 100 * bool(attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] & attackedBy[Us][KING]) // (~5 Elo)
- 6 * mg_value(score) / 8 // (~8 Elo)
- 4 * kingFlankDefense // (~5 Elo)
+ 37; // (~0.5 Elo)
// Transform the kingDanger units into a Score, and subtract it from the evaluation
if (kingDanger > 100)
@@ -606,7 +617,7 @@ namespace {
// Penalty if king flank is under attack, potentially moving toward the king
score -= FlankAttacks * kingFlankAttack;
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
Trace::add(KING, Us, score);
return score;
@@ -707,7 +718,7 @@ namespace {
score += SliderOnQueen * popcount(b & safe & attackedBy2[Us]) * (1 + queenImbalance);
}
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
Trace::add(THREAT, Us, score);
return score;
@@ -777,14 +788,16 @@ namespace {
bb = forward_file_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN);
if (!(pos.pieces(Them) & bb))
unsafeSquares &= attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES];
unsafeSquares &= attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them);
// If there are no enemy attacks on passed pawn span, assign a big bonus.
// If there are no enemy pieces or attacks on passed pawn span, assign a big bonus.
// Or if there is some, but they are all attacked by our pawns, assign a bit smaller bonus.
// Otherwise assign a smaller bonus if the path to queen is not attacked
// and even smaller bonus if it is attacked but block square is not.
int k = !unsafeSquares ? 35 :
!(unsafeSquares & squaresToQueen) ? 20 :
!(unsafeSquares & blockSq) ? 9 :
int k = !unsafeSquares ? 36 :
!(unsafeSquares & ~attackedBy[Us][PAWN]) ? 30 :
!(unsafeSquares & squaresToQueen) ? 17 :
!(unsafeSquares & blockSq) ? 7 :
0 ;
// Assign a larger bonus if the block square is defended
@@ -798,7 +811,7 @@ namespace {
score += bonus - PassedFile * edge_distance(file_of(s));
}
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
Trace::add(PASSED, Us, score);
return score;
@@ -833,11 +846,13 @@ namespace {
behind |= shift<Down>(behind);
behind |= shift<Down+Down>(behind);
// Compute space score based on the number of safe squares and number of our pieces
// increased with number of total blocked pawns in position.
int bonus = popcount(safe) + popcount(behind & safe & ~attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]);
int weight = pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(Us) - 3 + std::min(pe->blocked_count(), 9);
Score score = make_score(bonus * weight * weight / 16, 0);
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
Trace::add(SPACE, Us, score);
return score;
@@ -852,7 +867,7 @@ namespace {
Value Evaluation<T>::winnable(Score score) const {
int outflanking = distance<File>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE), pos.square<KING>(BLACK))
- distance<Rank>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE), pos.square<KING>(BLACK));
+ int(rank_of(pos.square<KING>(WHITE)) - rank_of(pos.square<KING>(BLACK)));
bool pawnsOnBothFlanks = (pos.pieces(PAWN) & QueenSide)
&& (pos.pieces(PAWN) & KingSide);
@@ -894,23 +909,37 @@ namespace {
{
if (pos.opposite_bishops())
{
// For pure opposite colored bishops endgames use scale factor
// based on the number of passed pawns of the strong side.
if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
&& pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
sf = 18 + 4 * popcount(pe->passed_pawns(strongSide));
// For every other opposite colored bishops endgames use scale factor
// based on the number of all pieces of the strong side.
else
sf = 22 + 3 * pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(strongSide);
}
// For rook endgames with strong side not having overwhelming pawn number advantage
// and its pawns being on one flank and weak side protecting its pieces with a king
// use lower scale factor.
else if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == RookValueMg
&& pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == RookValueMg
&& pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide) - pos.count<PAWN>(~strongSide) <= 1
&& bool(KingSide & pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN)) != bool(QueenSide & pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN))
&& (attacks_bb<KING>(pos.square<KING>(~strongSide)) & pos.pieces(~strongSide, PAWN)))
sf = 36;
// For queen vs no queen endgames use scale factor
// based on number of minors of side that doesn't have queen.
else if (pos.count<QUEEN>() == 1)
sf = 37 + 3 * (pos.count<QUEEN>(WHITE) == 1 ? pos.count<BISHOP>(BLACK) + pos.count<KNIGHT>(BLACK)
: pos.count<BISHOP>(WHITE) + pos.count<KNIGHT>(WHITE));
// In every other case use scale factor based on
// the number of pawns of the strong side reduced if pawns are on a single flank.
else
sf = std::min(sf, 36 + 7 * pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide));
sf = std::min(sf, 36 + 7 * pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide)) - 4 * !pawnsOnBothFlanks;
// Reduce scale factor in case of pawns being on a single flank
sf -= 4 * !pawnsOnBothFlanks;
}
// Interpolate between the middlegame and (scaled by 'sf') endgame score
@@ -918,7 +947,7 @@ namespace {
+ eg * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - me->game_phase()) * ScaleFactor(sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
v /= PHASE_MIDGAME;
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
{
Trace::add(WINNABLE, make_score(u, eg * ScaleFactor(sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL - eg_value(score)));
Trace::add(TOTAL, make_score(mg, eg * ScaleFactor(sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL));
@@ -990,7 +1019,7 @@ make_v:
Value v = winnable(score);
// In case of tracing add all remaining individual evaluation terms
if (T)
if constexpr (T)
{
Trace::add(MATERIAL, pos.psq_score());
Trace::add(IMBALANCE, me->imbalance());
@@ -1023,8 +1052,8 @@ Value Eval::evaluate(const Position& pos) {
{
// Scale and shift NNUE for compatibility with search and classical evaluation
auto adjusted_NNUE = [&](){
int mat = pos.non_pawn_material() + PieceValue[MG][PAWN] * pos.count<PAWN>();
return NNUE::evaluate(pos) * (720 + mat / 32) / 1024 + Tempo;
int mat = pos.non_pawn_material() + 2 * PawnValueMg * pos.count<PAWN>();
return NNUE::evaluate(pos) * (641 + mat / 32 - 4 * pos.rule50_count()) / 1024 + Tempo;
};
// If there is PSQ imbalance use classical eval, with small probability if it is small
@@ -1033,16 +1062,20 @@ Value Eval::evaluate(const Position& pos) {
bool largePsq = psq * 16 > (NNUEThreshold1 + pos.non_pawn_material() / 64) * r50;
bool classical = largePsq || (psq > PawnValueMg / 4 && !(pos.this_thread()->nodes & 0xB));
v = classical ? Evaluation<NO_TRACE>(pos).value() : adjusted_NNUE();
// Use classical evaluation for really low piece endgames.
// The most critical case is a bishop + A/H file pawn vs naked king draw.
bool strongClassical = pos.non_pawn_material() < 2 * RookValueMg && pos.count<PAWN>() < 2;
v = classical || strongClassical ? Evaluation<NO_TRACE>(pos).value() : adjusted_NNUE();
// If the classical eval is small and imbalance large, use NNUE nevertheless.
// For the case of opposite colored bishops, switch to NNUE eval with
// small probability if the classical eval is less than the threshold.
if ( largePsq
&& (abs(v) * 16 < NNUEThreshold2 * r50
|| ( pos.opposite_bishops()
&& abs(v) * 16 < (NNUEThreshold1 + pos.non_pawn_material() / 64) * r50
&& !(pos.this_thread()->nodes & 0xB))))
if ( largePsq && !strongClassical
&& ( abs(v) * 16 < NNUEThreshold2 * r50
|| ( pos.opposite_bishops()
&& abs(v) * 16 < (NNUEThreshold1 + pos.non_pawn_material() / 64) * r50
&& !(pos.this_thread()->nodes & 0xB))))
v = adjusted_NNUE();
}